Prevalence of Common Football Injuries and Their Correlates among School Football Players in Jimma Town

Abstract

Background: Football is one of the most popular sports in the world, but it carries a high risk of injuries. This study looks into the causes and frequency of common football injuries among school players in Jimma Town, Ethiopia. It also examines how demographic factors, like age, gender, playing experience, and position, affect these injuries. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study involving 300 school football players selected through random sampling. We gathered data using a structured questionnaire and analyzed it using frequency, percentage, and cross-tabulations. The study evaluated injury rates, types, and causes in relation to demographic factors and playing positions. Results: A high percentage of players, 76.7% reported experiencing at least one injury in the past year. The most common injuries included sprains (36.7%), strains (26.7%), contusions (20.0%), fractures (10.0%), and concussions (6.7%). The leading causes of injury were physical contact (40.0%) and overuse (26.7%), followed by poor playing surfaces (16.7%), inadequate warm-ups (10.0%), and equipment issues (6.7%). Players aged 15 to 19 and those with over three years of experience reported more injuries. Male players mainly experienced injuries from physical contact, while female players had higher injury rates due to poor surfaces and equipment problems. Midfielders and defenders reported the highest injury rates from physical contact, while goalkeepers were more likely to injure themselves from poor surfaces and equipment issues. Conclusion: Football injuries among school players in Jimma Town mainly occur due to physical contact and overuse. There are significant differences based on age, gender, playing experience, and position. Improving playing surfaces, ensuring proper warm-ups, and providing protective equipment can help lower the risk of injuries. Additionally, training programs should focus on the specific risks linked to different playing positions.